WASHINGTON, DC — The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Friday morning that U.S. employers added 198,000 jobs in February, beating consensus by 35,000, while in the same release revising January’s payrolls down by 84,000, erasing a beat that economists had spent six weeks describing as ‘resilient.’
The simultaneous announcement — strong February, retroactively weak January — was greeted on trading floors with the practiced calm of people who have decided this is fine. A bond trader at a midtown desk reportedly looked at the print, looked at his half-eaten chopped cheese, and moved on.
‘What we’re seeing is a healthy labor market that was, in retrospect, slightly less healthy than we claimed it was, but which is now, going forward, healthier than we expect — pending revision,’ said Wendell Pry, chief U.S. economist at Stannard Reach, in a note that arrived at 8:31 a.m. and contradicted his February 1 note in three places.
Economists pointed to unseasonably warm weather in February as the reason the headline beat, which is also the reason January, before revision, was weak. The weather is now considered responsible for both directions.
The two-year yield rose, fell, rose again, and settled within four basis points of where it started — a sequence that took twelve minutes and which CNBC referred to as ‘digesting.’
Buried in Table B-1 was a downward revision to December as well, 22,000 fewer jobs than previously stated, meaning the BLS has now quietly walked back 106,000 jobs across two prior prints while announcing 198,000 in the current one. The net gain of 92,000 was, by professional consensus, not the number to lead with.
Wage growth came in at 0.3% month-over-month, a figure the Federal Reserve will describe next week as ‘consistent with the disinflation process,’ ‘still elevated,’ or ‘in line with expectations,’ depending on which governor is speaking and what time of day.
At BLS headquarters, the office where revisions are processed is reportedly distinguishable from the office where original prints are released only by the carpet, which is slightly grayer. A spokesperson confirmed that the agency stands behind its February data with the same confidence it stood behind its January data exactly thirty days ago.
The March report is scheduled for April 3, at which point the February number is expected to mean something entirely different.